The History of the Socialist Astronomical Clock Olomouc

The clock sits on the northern wall of the Town Hall. It has existed since the 15th century. However, it was badly damaged during World War II. In the 1950s, the communist government decided to rebuild it entirely.

They chose a style known as socialist realism. Artist Karel Svolinský designed the new mosaics. Instead of religious figures, you see a chemist and a blacksmith. These figures represent the ideal workers of the socialist state. It is a stark contrast to the medieval clock in Prague.

The clock still functions perfectly today. Every day at noon, the figures move to a local folk melody. It is a quirky and slightly surreal experience. Many travelers find it to be the highlight of their trip. You can find more details on the Olomouc Tourism Portal.

12 Top Things to See in Olomouc

Olomouc is easy to explore on foot. Most major sights are located in the Upper and Lower Squares. Here are the top 12 experiences you should not miss. We have included a mix of history, food, and views.

• Best overall: Socialist Astronomical Clock
• Best for families: Veteran Arena
• Best rainy-day: Olomouc Museum of Art
• Best free: Holy Trinity Column

1. Name: Socialist Astronomical Clock Type: sight Why go: To see one of the world's only socialist-realist astronomical clocks. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes (be there at noon). Cost: Free. Tip: Stand back to capture the full mosaic in your photos.
2. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: It is a massive Baroque monument and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Upper Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Read the UNESCO details to appreciate its symbolic importance.
3. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: sight Why go: It has the second-highest church spire in the Czech Republic. Best for: Religious history. Where: Wenceslas Square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free entry to the nave. Tip: Visit the crypt to see the tombs of local bishops.
4. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: It houses an impressive collection of modern and ancient Central European art. Best for: Culture seekers. Where: Denisova street. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Tip: Check the official museum site for current exhibitions.
5. Name: St. Moritz Church Tower Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers the best panoramic views of the city center. Best for: Seeing the city from above. Where: Near the Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the tower climb. Tip: You can read more about climbing the tower here.
6. Name: Tvarůžky Tasting Type: experience Why go: Taste the famous Olomouc stinky cheese, which is a local delicacy. Best for: Foodies. Where: Local shops and restaurants. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Very cheap. Tip: Learn about tasting the cheese before you try it.
7. Name: Bezručovy Sady Type: nature Why go: A beautiful park running along the old city walls. Best for: A relaxing walk. Where: Edge of the historical center. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the botanical garden entrance inside the park.
8. Name: Veteran Arena Type: museum Why go: One of the largest private collections of classic cars in the country. Best for: Car enthusiasts and families. Where: Outside the main center. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Moderate. Tip: See our guide on visiting the Veteran Arena.
9. Name: Civil Defense Shelter Type: experience Why go: Explore a preserved Cold War bunker hidden under the city. Best for: Dark tourism fans. Where: Bezručovy Sady area. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Guided tour fee. Tip: Book shelter tours in advance as slots are limited.
10. Name: Arion Fountain Type: sight Why go: A modern turtle-themed fountain that complements the city's Baroque style. Best for: Families with kids. Where: Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: This is one of many unusual fountains in the city.
11. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: day trip Why go: A romantic, fairy-tale castle located just a short drive away. Best for: Day trippers. Where: 35 minutes from Olomouc. Time: 4 hours. Cost: Tour fee varies. Tip: Check the bus schedule from the main station early.
12. Name: Svatý Kopeček Type: viewpoint Why go: A stunning pilgrimage basilica with views over the entire region. Best for: Scenic views and spiritual history. Where: Northern outskirts. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Free entry; bus fare required. Tip: The city zoo is located right next to the basilica.

Practical Tips for Visiting Olomouc

Olomouc is very walkable and safe. Most people speak some English, especially in tourist areas. The city is a major university hub, so it feels young and lively. You will find many affordable cafes and bars.

To see the city's military side, consider exploring the historical fortresses. These structures surround the city and tell a story of defense. Wear comfortable shoes as many streets are cobbled. The tram system is also very efficient for longer distances.

Check the weather before you go. Moravia can be quite cold in the winter. However, the Christmas markets in the square are magical. If you visit in summer, the parks are perfect for picnics.