Icons of the Upper Square

The heart of Olomouc beats in its two main squares. They merge into one large pedestrian zone filled with wonders. You cannot miss these iconic structures during your visit.

The architecture here is grand and well-preserved. You will see why this city was once the capital of Moravia. Most of these sights are free to view from the outside.

1. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic Sight Why go: It is the largest Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands over 30 meters tall. It is unique because it also houses a small chapel inside the base. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20–30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the city center; trams 1-7 stop nearby. Tip: Visit at night when the column is beautifully illuminated for a dramatic photo. Find out more about the Holy Trinity Column history.
2. Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: This clock is one of only two astronomical clocks in the country. It was remodeled in the 1950s with a socialist realism style. Instead of saints, you see workers and chemists moving at noon. Best for: Curious travelers. Where: Town Hall, Upper Square. Time: 15 minutes (best at noon). Cost: Free. Getting there: Located on the side of the Town Hall. Tip: Arrive 10 minutes before noon to secure a good viewing spot. Check a full Olomouc Astronomical Clock guide for details.
3. Name: Baroque Fountains Type: Sight Why go: Olomouc is famous for its set of six Baroque fountains. They depict mythological figures like Hercules, Caesar, and Neptune. They provided water to the city centuries ago and remain artistic masterpieces. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Scattered across Upper and Lower Squares. Time: 45 minutes walking tour. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walking distance within the center. Tip: Try to find the hidden Arion Fountain, which is a modern addition. See the list of all six Baroque fountains in Olomouc to map your route.

Sacred Architecture and Views

Olomouc has always been a significant spiritual center. The skyline is dominated by spires and domes. These sacred spaces offer peace and breathtaking art.

Many churches allow visitors to climb towers for panoramic views. The interiors are often richly decorated with frescoes and statues. Always dress respectfully when entering these sites.

1. Name: Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Religious Sight Why go: This neo-Gothic cathedral defines the city skyline. It boasts the second-highest church tower in the Czech Republic. The interior is vast and houses the tomb of Czech kings. Best for: Architecture enthusiasts and view seekers. Where: Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí). Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free entry; small fee for the tower. Getting there: Tram stop "Dóm". Tip: The crypt is fascinating but often has limited hours. Read about Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Olomouc before visiting.
2. Name: Church of St. Maurice Type: Viewpoint/Church Why go: This massive Gothic church has a unique rooftop viewpoint. You can climb the stone spiral staircase for the best 360-degree view of the city. It also houses one of the largest organs in Europe. Best for: Photographers. Where: Near the Upper Square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the tower. Getting there: Short walk from the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: Check if an organ concert is scheduled during your visit. See details on the Church of St. Maurice Olomouc.
3. Name: Church of St. Michael Type: Religious Sight Why go: The simple exterior hides a stunning Baroque interior. It sits on one of the three hills of the old town. You can sometimes visit the underground system and bell tower. Best for: Baroque art fans. Where: Žerotínovo náměstí. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free; donations welcome. Getting there: Walk uphill from the Lower Square. Tip: Look up at the ceiling frescoes; they are magnificent. Learn more about the Baroque interior of St. Michael Church Olomouc.

Palaces and Museums

History comes alive inside the city's museums. You can walk through halls where emperors and bishops made decisions. The collections range from ancient treasures to modern masterpieces.

These attractions are perfect for rainy days. They provide deep context to the sights you see outside. You can easily spend half a day in the castle area alone.

For current exhibits, check the grand Olomouc Museum of Art website.

1. Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: Museum Why go: Founded on the request of Pope John Paul II. It preserves a thousand years of spiritual culture. It is located within the grounds of the Olomouc Castle complex. Best for: Serious history lovers. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 1.5–2 hours. Cost: Paid entry (reasonable). Getting there: Next to St. Wenceslas Cathedral. Tip: Look for the Golden Sun carriage on display. Plan ahead with this guide on what to see at Olomouc Archdiocesan Museum.
2. Name: Archbishop’s Palace Type: Historic Building Why go: This palace has hosted royalty like Empress Maria Theresa. It is still the official seat of the Olomouc bishops. The halls are lavishly decorated with period furniture. Best for: Interior design fans. Where: Wurmova Street. Time: 1 hour (guided tour). Cost: Paid tour. Getting there: 10-minute walk from the Upper Square. Tip: You must usually take a guided tour to see the interiors. Learn how to visit the Archbishop's Palace in Olomouc.
3. Name: Museum of Modern Art Type: Gallery Why go: Experience art from the 19th century to the present. The building itself is an architectural mix of old and new. It hosts rotating exhibitions of Czech and international artists. Best for: Modern culture seekers. Where: Denisova Street. Time: 1–2 hours. Cost: Paid entry (often free on certain holidays). Getting there: Near the Church of Virgin Mary of the Snows. Tip: The attic space often features unique architectural displays.

Hidden Gems and Nearby Trips

Olomouc offers more than just the city center. A short tram or bus ride opens up new adventures. These spots are less crowded but equally impressive.

Visiting these locations shows you the broader Moravian landscape. They are ideal for half-day trips. Transport is reliable and affordable.

For broader regional context, visit the Olomouc Tourism Portal.

1. Name: Hradisko Monastery Type: Historic Site Why go: Locals call it the "Moravian Escorial." It is a massive former monastery that now serves as a military hospital. Public tours are limited but incredibly rewarding for the architecture. Best for: Off-the-beaten-path explorers. Where: Klášterní Hradisko. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small fee for tours. Getting there: Bus or a pleasant walk along the river. Tip: Check tour schedules in advance as they are not daily.
2. Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: Pilgrimage/Nature Why go: A monumental Baroque basilica overlooking the city. It has been a pilgrimage site for centuries. The grounds also include a zoo nearby. Best for: Families and spiritual travelers. Where: 8km from the center. Time: Half-day trip. Cost: Free (Basilica). Getting there: Bus number 11 or 15 from the main station. Tip: The view back towards Olomouc is spectacular at sunset. Read about the Svaty Kopecek Basilica pilgrimage.
3. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Day Trip Why go: Ideally located for a day trip. It is a romantic, fairytale castle used in many movies. The Teutonic Knights owned it for centuries. Best for: Castle lovers and families. Where: 35km west of Olomouc. Time: 4–5 hours (including travel). Cost: Paid tours. Getting there: Bus or rental car. Tip: Choose the tour that includes the tower climb.