Comparing the Two Iconic Columns of Olomouc

Both columns were built to thank God for the end of the plague. The Black Death hit the city hard in the early 18th century. Local citizens and artists funded these projects. They wanted to show their gratitude and civic pride. These monuments are more than just religious symbols.

The columns are located in the heart of the historic center. You will find them in two different squares. The Holy Trinity Column sits in the Upper Square (Horní náměstí). The Marian Plague Column stands in the Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). They are only a five-minute walk apart.

Visiting these sites is free for everyone. You can view them at any time of day. They are the highlights of any walking route for Olomouc Baroque fountains. Each column tells a unique story about the city's survival. You should look for the intricate details on each level.

The Holy Trinity Column: A UNESCO Masterpiece

The Holy Trinity Column is the largest Baroque sculptural group in Central Europe. It stands 35 meters tall. The monument was completed in 1754 after 38 years of work. It is so large that it contains a small chapel at its base. This chapel is sometimes open to the public during the summer.

In 2000, it earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The column features 18 sculptures of saints and 12 light-bearer figures. At the very top, you can see the Holy Trinity gilded in gold. The detail is stunning from every angle. It represents the height of Moravian Baroque art.

The column was built by local craftsmen. Václav Render was the main architect behind the project. He wanted to create a monument that had no equal. Even during a Prussian siege, the citizens protected the column. You can still see a golden cannonball embedded in it today. It is a symbol of local resilience.

The Marian Plague Column: Baroque Elegance

The Marian Plague Column is the older of the two monuments. It was built between 1715 and 1723. This column is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It stands about 15 meters tall in the Lower Square. While smaller than its neighbor, it is incredibly elegant.

The design features eight saints on two levels. These saints are patrons associated with the plague and the city. The statue of the Virgin Mary sits at the very top. She is depicted as the "Immaculata." The stonework is delicate and shows great artistic skill.

This monument provides a great backdrop for a coffee break. The Lower Square is often less crowded than the Upper Square. You can enjoy the view from nearby cafes. It is one of the many unusual things to do in Olomouc. Many visitors find its proportions more pleasing for close-up photography.

Side-by-Side Comparison: Which One to Visit?

When comparing the Marian Plague Column vs Holy Trinity Column Olomouc, size is the biggest difference. The Holy Trinity Column is a massive tower of stone. The Marian Column is a classic, slender pillar. Both are worth seeing if you have an hour to spare. Here is a quick look at their differences.

If you only have 15 minutes, head to the Upper Square. You can see the Holy Trinity Column and the socialist astronomical clock at once. This square is the pulse of the city. However, the Lower Square offers a more relaxed experience. You can easily see both in a single morning walk.

Planning Your Olomouc Monuments Walk

Start your walk at the Holy Trinity Column in the morning. The light is best for photos early in the day. You can check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for seasonal events. Sometimes there are markets held right next to the column. These markets add a festive atmosphere to the square.

After seeing the main column, walk south toward the Lower Square. You will pass several historic fountains along the way. The Marian Plague Column will appear as you enter the square. Take time to look at the individual saints carved into the base. Each one has a specific meaning related to health and protection.

Wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. Olomouc is very walkable and flat. You can visit these sites year-round. In 2026, many local tours will offer deeper insights into the Baroque era. Don't forget to look for the smaller details on the stone surfaces. You might find hidden symbols left by the masons.