The Rich History of the Great Synagogue in Plzeň Czech Republic

Construction of the synagogue began in 1888 and finished in 1893. The Jewish community originally wanted a much grander Gothic design. However, city officials felt it would overshadow the nearby cathedral. This led to the unique Moorish-Romanesque style we see today. You can learn more about the region at the Visit Czechia portal. The building's red towers reach 45 meters into the sky.

During World War II, the synagogue faced great danger. The Nazi occupation used the building as a storage warehouse. This choice actually saved the structure from being destroyed. Many other synagogues in the country did not survive. After the war, the Jewish community was very small. The building fell into a state of disrepair for decades.

A major restoration project started in the 1990s. This work returned the interior to its former glory. The synagogue reopened to the public as a cultural venue. It now hosts concerts and art exhibitions throughout the year. The acoustics inside the massive hall are truly world-class. It serves as both a house of prayer and a museum.

10 Must-See Highlights and Nearby Experiences

Plan your trip with these top sights. This list includes the best of the synagogue and nearby spots. These picks ensure a complete cultural experience in Plzeň.

• Quick picks:
• Best overall: The Main Sanctuary
• Best for families: Cathedral Tower Climb
• Best rainy-day: The Synagogue Gallery
• Best free: Smetana Woods walk

1. Name: The Twin Towers Type: sight Why go: These iconic red towers define the city's skyline. Best for: Architecture fans Where: Main facade Time: 15 mins Cost: Included in entry Getting there: Walk from the city center Tip: Look for the Star of David at the very top.
2. Name: The Main Sanctuary Type: experience Why go: It is the heart of the world's third-largest synagogue. Best for: History buffs Where: Main floor Time: 30 mins Cost: Typical entry fee Getting there: Enter via the main doors Tip: Notice the intricate paintings on the ceiling.
3. Name: The Historic Organ Type: experience Why go: This rare instrument survived the war and sounds incredible. Best for: Music lovers Where: Upper gallery Time: 15 mins Cost: Free with entry Getting there: Take the stairs to the first floor Tip: Check the schedule for live organ concerts.
4. Name: Cathedral of St. Bartholomew Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers the best view of the synagogue's roof. Best for: Photographers Where: Republic Square Time: 1 hour Cost: Small fee for tower Getting there: A 5-minute walk from the synagogue Tip: Climb the tower for a panoramic city view.
5. Name: Pilsner Urquell Brewery Type: day trip Why go: Visit the birthplace of the world's most famous lager. Best for: Beer lovers Where: Eastern city edge Time: 3 hours Cost: Tour fee Getting there: 15-minute walk or tram Tip: Read a brewery tour guide before booking.
6. Name: The Loos Interiors Type: experience Why go: See modernist apartment designs by famous architect Adolf Loos. Best for: Design enthusiasts Where: Various city locations Time: 1.5 hours Cost: Guided tour required Getting there: Start at the tourist office Tip: These tours sell out fast, so book early.
7. Name: Patton Memorial Pilsen Type: museum Why go: Learn about the 1945 liberation of the city by US troops. Best for: History buffs Where: Near the synagogue Time: 1 hour Cost: Entry fee Getting there: 2-minute walk from the synagogue Tip: Look for the original military equipment on display.
8. Name: Old Jewish Cemetery Type: day trip Why go: A peaceful and historic site with graves dating back centuries. Best for: Quiet reflection Where: Bolevec district Time: 1 hour Cost: Free Getting there: Take tram 1 or 4 Tip: Wear modest clothing when visiting this sacred site.
9. Name: The Synagogue Gallery Type: museum Why go: It features rotating art and history exhibits. Best for: Art lovers Where: Second floor Time: 45 mins Cost: Included in entry Getting there: Use the side stairs Tip: The exhibits often focus on local Jewish life.
10. Name: Smetana Woods Type: nature Why go: A beautiful park ring that circles the old town. Best for: Relaxing Where: Just outside the synagogue Time: 30 mins Cost: Free Getting there: Located right at the doorstep Tip: It is perfect for a coffee break after your tour.

Practical Tips for Your Visit in 2026

The synagogue is usually open from Sunday to Friday. It is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Always check the official Visit Plzeň site for updates. Mornings are the best time to avoid large groups. The light inside is also better for photos before noon.

Men may be asked to wear a head covering. You can often borrow a kippah at the entrance. Dress modestly out of respect for the religious site. Photography is usually allowed but avoid using a flash. This helps preserve the delicate interior paintings.

Tickets can be bought at the small shop inside. They often accept both cash and credit cards. Consider buying a combined ticket for multiple city sites. This can save you money if you plan to see the cathedral too. The staff is very helpful and speaks multiple languages.

Exploring Other Cultural Attractions in Plzeň

Plzeň is a city of hidden gems beyond the synagogue. You should spend at least two days here to see everything. Many cultural attractions in Plzeň are within walking distance. The city center is compact and very easy to navigate. Walking is the best way to see the colorful townhouses.

The local food scene is also worth your time. Try traditional Czech dishes at a local pub. Most places serve the famous local beer fresh from the tank. For more information, visit the official City of Plzeň portal. It offers maps and event calendars for your trip.