History of the Svatý Kopeček Pilgrimage Site

The history of this site began in the early 17th century. A local wine merchant named Jan Andrýsek built a small chapel here. He promised to build it if he became wealthy. Soon, reports of miracles began to spread. This led to the construction of a massive church. The site became a symbol of the Counter-Reformation in Moravia.

In 1995, Pope John Paul II visited this sacred location. He elevated the church to a Minor Basilica. This event cemented its status as a premier Olomouc tourism destination. The architecture reflects the grandeur of the Baroque era. Famous artists and sculptors contributed to its magnificent interior. Today, it remains a living place of worship and community.

Visiting Svatý Kopeček offers a blend of culture and relaxation. The hill is surrounded by dense forests and walking paths. You can feel the weight of history in every stone. It is one of the most significant spiritual centers in the Czech Republic. Many travelers combine this visit with a broader Olomouc sightseeing guide to see the whole region.

10 Top Experiences at Svatý Kopeček

To make the most of your trip, follow this list of highlights. These items cover spiritual, natural, and family-friendly activities. Here are the best things to do at the Svatý Kopeček pilgrimage site.

• Best overall: Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary
• Best for families: Olomouc Zoo
• Best view: The Church Terrace
• Best free activity: The Pilgrim's Path walk

1. Name: Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary Type: sight Why go: This is the heart of the site. The interior features incredible frescoes and a golden altar. Best for: History and architecture enthusiasts. Where: The main square of Svatý Kopeček. Time: 45–60 minutes. Cost: Free entry (donations welcome). Tip: Visit the Basilica during a morning mass to hear the organ.
2. Name: Olomouc Zoo Type: activity Why go: Located right next to the church. It features a unique observation tower and many rare animals. Best for: Families with children. Where: Darwinova street, just behind the basilica. Time: 3–4 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Tip: Don't miss the shark aquarium and the free-roaming monkeys.
3. Name: The Main Terrace Viewpoint Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers the best panoramic view of Olomouc and the surrounding valley. Best for: Photographers. Where: Directly in front of the basilica entrance. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Come at sunset for the most dramatic lighting on the city below.
4. Name: The Pilgrim's Path Type: experience Why go: A traditional walking route from the city to the hill. It is lined with historical markers and trees. Best for: Hikers and active travelers. Where: Starts near the Samotišky village. Time: 1 hour (uphill). Cost: Free. Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as some sections are steep.
5. Name: Wolker’s Memorial Type: sight Why go: Dedicated to the famous Czech poet Jiří Wolker. He loved spending time in this peaceful area. Best for: Literature fans. Where: A short walk from the zoo entrance. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Read a few of his poems beforehand to appreciate the local atmosphere.
6. Name: The Monastery Cloisters Type: sight Why go: These covered walkways surround the church. They house beautiful Baroque sculptures and quiet corners. Best for: Quiet reflection. Where: Attached to the main basilica. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the detailed stone carvings on the pillar bases.
7. Name: Local Gingerbread Stalls Type: experience Why go: Svatý Kopeček is famous for traditional decorated gingerbread. It is a classic pilgrimage souvenir. Best for: Foodies and souvenir hunters. Where: Stalls near the main parking area. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Low cost per item. Tip: Ask for the "Svatý Kopeček heart" design.
8. Name: Radíkov Fort (Pevnost Radíkov) Type: day trip Why go: A 19th-century military fortification located just a few kilometers away. It offers a look into regional defense history. Best for: History buffs. Where: Radíkov village, accessible by foot or bus. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Small entry fee for tours. Tip: Check the fortress guide for seasonal opening times.
9. Name: The Forest Educational Trail Type: nature Why go: A peaceful path through the woods behind the zoo. It explains the local flora and fauna. Best for: Nature lovers. Where: Trailhead near the zoo exit. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Great for a cool walk on a hot summer afternoon.
10. Name: The Holy Water Spring Type: experience Why go: A small, quiet chapel with a spring that pilgrims have used for centuries. Best for: Spiritual seekers. Where: Located on the slope below the main church. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Bring a small bottle if you wish to take some water with you.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

Getting to the Svatý Kopeček pilgrimage site is quite easy. Most visitors start in the center of Olomouc. You can take public bus number 11 from the main train station. The ride takes about 20 minutes. If you prefer to drive, there is a large parking lot near the zoo. You can find more details on how to get to Svatý Kopeček in our transport guide.

The site is open year-round, but spring and autumn are best. The weather is mild, and the foliage is beautiful. During major religious holidays, the area can become very crowded. Check the official Visit Czechia site for event dates. Most of the outdoor areas are accessible for strollers and wheelchairs.

For dining, there are several restaurants near the basilica. They serve traditional Czech dishes like goulash and dumplings. Prices are usually reasonable for a tourist area. If you enjoy green spaces, consider visiting the Flora Olomouc parks when you return to the city. Always carry some cash for small souvenir stalls.